ព្យញ្ខនះខ្មែរ Khmer Consonant

ព្យញ្ខនះខ្មែរ​ និង​ ស្រះខ្មែ Khmer Consonant​ and vowel

Consonant	Subscript form	Full value (with inherent vowel)		Consonant value
		IPA	UN	IPA	UN
ក	្ក	[kɑː]	kâ	[k]	k
ខ	្ខ	[kʰɑː]	khâ	[kʰ]	kh
គ	្គ	[kɔː]	kô	[k]	k
ឃ	្ឃ	[kʰɔː]	khô	[kʰ]	kh
ង	្ង	[ŋɔː]	ngô	[ŋ]	ng
ច	្ច	[cɑː]	châ	[c]	ch
ឆ	្ឆ	[cʰɑː]	chhâ	[cʰ]	chh
ជ	្ជ	[cɔː]	chô	[c]	ch
ឈ	្ឈ	[cʰɔː]	chhô	[cʰ]	chh
ញ	្ញ	[ɲɔː]	nhô	[ɲ]	nh
ដ	្ដ	[ɗɑː]	dâ	[ɗ]	d
ឋ	្ឋ	[tʰɑː]	thâ	[tʰ]	th
ឌ	្ឌ	[ɗɔː]	dô	[ɗ]	d
ឍ	្ឍ	[tʰɔː]	thô	[tʰ]	th
ណ	្ណ	[nɑː]	nâ	[n]	n
ត	្ត	[tɑː]	tâ	[t]	t
ថ	្ថ	[tʰɑː]	thâ	[tʰ]	th
ទ	្ទ	[tɔː]	tô	[t]	t
ធ	្ធ	[tʰɔː]	thô	[tʰ]	th
ន	្ន	[nɔː]	nô	[n]	n
ប	្ប	[ɓɑː]	bâ	[ɓ], [p]	b, p
ផ	្ផ	[pʰɑː]	phâ	[pʰ]	ph
ព	្ព	[pɔː]	pô	[p]	p
ភ	្ភ	[pʰɔː]	phô	[pʰ]	ph
ម	្ម	[mɔː]	mô	[m]	m
យ	្យ	[jɔː]	yô	[j]	y
រ	្រ	[rɔː]	rô	[r]	r
ល	្ល	[lɔː]	lô	[l]	l
វ	្វ	[ʋɔː]	vô	[ʋ]	v
ឝ	្ឝ	Obsolete; historically used for palatal s
ឞ	្ឞ	Obsolete; historically used for retroflex s
ស	្ស	[sɑː]	sâ	[s]	s
ហ	្ហ	[hɑː]	hâ	[h]	h
ឡ	none[6]	[lɑː]	lâ	[l]	l
អ	្អ	[ʔɑː]	’â	[ʔ]	’

Dependent vowel	Example	IPA[2]		UN		Notes
		a-series	o-series	a-series	o-series
(none)	អ	[ɑː]	[ɔː]	â	ô	See Modification by diacritics and Consonants with no dependent vowel.
ា	អា	[aː]	[iə]	a	éa	See Modification by diacritics.
ិ	អិ	[ə], [e]	[ɨ], [i]	ĕ	ĭ	Pronounced [e]/[i] in syllables with no written final consonant (a glottal stop is then added if the syllable is stressed; however in some words the vowel is silent when final, and in some words in which it is not word-final it is pronounced [əj]). In the o-series, combines with final យ yô to sound [iː]. (See also Modification by diacritics.)
ី	អី	[əj]	[iː]	ei	i
ឹ	អឹ	[ə]	[ɨ]	œ̆
ឺ	អឺ	[əɨ]	[ɨː]	œ
ុ	អុ	[o]	[u]	ŏ	ŭ	See Modification by diacritics. In a stressed syllable with no written final consonant, the vowel is followed by a glottal stop [ʔ], or by [k] in the word តុ tŏk ("table") (but the vowel is silent when final in certain words).
ូ	អូ	[ou]	[uː]	o	u	Becomes [əw]/[ɨw] before a final វ vô.
ួ	អួ	[uə]		uŏ
ើ	អើ	[aə]	[əː]	aeu	eu	See Modification by diacritics.
ឿ	អឿ	[ɨə]		œă
ៀ	អៀ	[iə]		iĕ
េ	អេ	[ei]	[eː]	é		Becomes [ə]/[ɨ] before palatals (or in the a-series, [a] before [c] in some words). Pronounced [ae]/[ɛː] in some words. See also Modification by diacritics.
ែ	អែ	[ae]	[ɛː]	ê		See Modification by diacritics.
ៃ	អៃ	[aj]	[ɨj]	ai	ey
ោ	អោ	[ao]	[oː]	aô	oŭ	See Modification by diacritics.
ៅ	អៅ	[aw]	[ɨw]	au	ŏu

Independent vowel	IPA	UN
ឥ	[ʔə], [ʔɨ], [ʔəj]	ĕ
ឦ	[ʔəj]	ei
ឧ	[ʔo], [ʔu], [ʔao]	ŏ, ŭ
ឨ	Obsolete (equivalent to the sequence ឧក)[7]
ឩ	[ʔou], [ʔuː]	not given (ou in GD system)
ឪ	[ʔəw]	âu
ឫ	[rɨ]	rœ̆
ឬ	[rɨː]	rœ
ឭ	[lɨ]	lœ̆
ឮ	[lɨː]	lœ
ឯ	[ʔae], [ʔɛː], [ʔeː]	ê
ឰ	[ʔaj]	ai
ឱ, ឲ	[ʔao]	aô
ឳ	[ʔaw]	au

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