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Saturday, August 22, 2015

ព្យញ្ខនះខ្មែរ Khmer Consonant

ព្យញ្ខនះខ្មែរ​ និង​ ស្រះខ្មែ Khmer Consonant​ and vowel









ConsonantSubscript
form
Full value (with inherent vowel)Consonant value
IPAUNIPAUN
្ក[kɑː][k]k
្ខ[kʰɑː]khâ[kʰ]kh
្គ[kɔː][k]k
្ឃ[kʰɔː]khô[kʰ]kh
្ង[ŋɔː]ngô[ŋ]ng
្ច[cɑː]châ[c]ch
្ឆ[cʰɑː]chhâ[cʰ]chh
្ជ[cɔː]chô[c]ch
្ឈ[cʰɔː]chhô[cʰ]chh
្ញ[ɲɔː]nhô[ɲ]nh
្ដ[ɗɑː][ɗ]d
្ឋ[tʰɑː]thâ[tʰ]th
្ឌ[ɗɔː][ɗ]d
្ឍ[tʰɔː]thô[tʰ]th
្ណ[nɑː][n]n
្ត[tɑː][t]t
្ថ[tʰɑː]thâ[tʰ]th
្ទ[tɔː][t]t
្ធ[tʰɔː]thô[tʰ]th
្ន[nɔː][n]n
្ប[ɓɑː][ɓ], [p]b, p
្ផ[pʰɑː]phâ[pʰ]ph
្ព[pɔː][p]p
្ភ[pʰɔː]phô[pʰ]ph
្ម[mɔː][m]m
្យ[jɔː][j]y
្រ[rɔː][r]r
្ល[lɔː][l]l
្វ[ʋɔː][ʋ]v
្ឝObsolete; historically used for palatal s
្ឞObsolete; historically used for retroflex s
្ស[sɑː][s]s
្ហ[hɑː][h]h
none[6][lɑː][l]l
្អ[ʔɑː]’â[ʔ]

Dependent
vowel
ExampleIPA[2]UNNotes
a-serieso-seriesa-serieso-series
(none)[ɑː][ɔː]âôSee Modification by diacritics and Consonants with no dependent vowel.
អា[aː][iə]aéaSee Modification by diacritics.
អិ[ə], [e][ɨ], [i]ĕĭPronounced [e]/[i] in syllables with no written final consonant (a glottal stop is then added if the syllable is stressed; however in some words the vowel is silent when final, and in some words in which it is not word-final it is pronounced [əj]). In the o-series, combines with final យ  to sound [iː]. (See also Modification by diacritics.)
អី[əj][iː]eii
អឹ[ə][ɨ]œ̆
អឺ[əɨ][ɨː]œ
អុ[o][u]ŏŭSee Modification by diacritics. In a stressed syllable with no written final consonant, the vowel is followed by a glottal stop [ʔ], or by [k] in the word តុ tŏk ("table") (but the vowel is silent when final in certain words).
អូ[ou][uː]ouBecomes [əw]/[ɨw] before a final  .
អួ[uə]
អើ[aə][əː]aeueuSee Modification by diacritics.
អឿ[ɨə]œă
អៀ[iə]
អេ[ei][eː]éBecomes [ə]/[ɨ] before palatals (or in the a-series, [a] before [c] in some words). Pronounced [ae]/[ɛː] in some words. See also Modification by diacritics.
អែ[ae][ɛː]êSee Modification by diacritics.
អៃ[aj][ɨj]aiey
អោ[ao][oː]See Modification by diacritics.
អៅ[aw][ɨw]auŏu
Independent
vowel
IPAUN
[ʔə], [ʔɨ], [ʔəj]ĕ
[ʔəj]ei
[ʔo], [ʔu], [ʔao]ŏ, ŭ
Obsolete (equivalent to the sequence ឧក)[7]
[ʔou], [ʔuː]not given (ou in GD system)
[ʔəw]âu
[rɨ]rœ̆
[rɨː]
[lɨ]lœ̆
[lɨː]
[ʔae], [ʔɛː], [ʔeː]ê
[ʔaj]ai
[ʔao]
[ʔaw]au
ប្រភពៈhttps://en.wikipedia.org
          www.mekong.net/
http://onkhmertype.com/

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