Consonant | Subscript form | Full value (with inherent vowel) | Consonant value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | UN | IPA | UN | ||
ក | ្ក | [kɑː] | kâ | [k] | k |
ខ | ្ខ | [kʰɑː] | khâ | [kʰ] | kh |
គ | ្គ | [kɔː] | kô | [k] | k |
ឃ | ្ឃ | [kʰɔː] | khô | [kʰ] | kh |
ង | ្ង | [ŋɔː] | ngô | [ŋ] | ng |
ច | ្ច | [cɑː] | châ | [c] | ch |
ឆ | ្ឆ | [cʰɑː] | chhâ | [cʰ] | chh |
ជ | ្ជ | [cɔː] | chô | [c] | ch |
ឈ | ្ឈ | [cʰɔː] | chhô | [cʰ] | chh |
ញ | ្ញ | [ɲɔː] | nhô | [ɲ] | nh |
ដ | ្ដ | [ɗɑː] | dâ | [ɗ] | d |
ឋ | ្ឋ | [tʰɑː] | thâ | [tʰ] | th |
ឌ | ្ឌ | [ɗɔː] | dô | [ɗ] | d |
ឍ | ្ឍ | [tʰɔː] | thô | [tʰ] | th |
ណ | ្ណ | [nɑː] | nâ | [n] | n |
ត | ្ត | [tɑː] | tâ | [t] | t |
ថ | ្ថ | [tʰɑː] | thâ | [tʰ] | th |
ទ | ្ទ | [tɔː] | tô | [t] | t |
ធ | ្ធ | [tʰɔː] | thô | [tʰ] | th |
ន | ្ន | [nɔː] | nô | [n] | n |
ប | ្ប | [ɓɑː] | bâ | [ɓ], [p] | b, p |
ផ | ្ផ | [pʰɑː] | phâ | [pʰ] | ph |
ព | ្ព | [pɔː] | pô | [p] | p |
ភ | ្ភ | [pʰɔː] | phô | [pʰ] | ph |
ម | ្ម | [mɔː] | mô | [m] | m |
យ | ្យ | [jɔː] | yô | [j] | y |
រ | ្រ | [rɔː] | rô | [r] | r |
ល | ្ល | [lɔː] | lô | [l] | l |
វ | ្វ | [ʋɔː] | vô | [ʋ] | v |
ឝ | ្ឝ | Obsolete; historically used for palatal s | |||
ឞ | ្ឞ | Obsolete; historically used for retroflex s | |||
ស | ្ស | [sɑː] | sâ | [s] | s |
ហ | ្ហ | [hɑː] | hâ | [h] | h |
ឡ | none[6] | [lɑː] | lâ | [l] | l |
អ | ្អ | [ʔɑː] | ’â | [ʔ] | ’ |
Dependent vowel | Example | IPA[2] | UN | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a-series | o-series | a-series | o-series | |||
(none) | អ | [ɑː] | [ɔː] | â | ô | See Modification by diacritics and Consonants with no dependent vowel. |
ា | អា | [aː] | [iə] | a | éa | See Modification by diacritics. |
ិ | អិ | [ə], [e] | [ɨ], [i] | ĕ | ĭ | Pronounced [e]/[i] in syllables with no written final consonant (a glottal stop is then added if the syllable is stressed; however in some words the vowel is silent when final, and in some words in which it is not word-final it is pronounced [əj]). In the o-series, combines with final យ yô to sound [iː]. (See also Modification by diacritics.) |
ី | អី | [əj] | [iː] | ei | i | |
ឹ | អឹ | [ə] | [ɨ] | œ̆ | ||
ឺ | អឺ | [əɨ] | [ɨː] | œ | ||
ុ | អុ | [o] | [u] | ŏ | ŭ | See Modification by diacritics. In a stressed syllable with no written final consonant, the vowel is followed by a glottal stop [ʔ], or by [k] in the word តុ tŏk ("table") (but the vowel is silent when final in certain words). |
ូ | អូ | [ou] | [uː] | o | u | Becomes [əw]/[ɨw] before a final វ vô. |
ួ | អួ | [uə] | uŏ | |||
ើ | អើ | [aə] | [əː] | aeu | eu | See Modification by diacritics. |
ឿ | អឿ | [ɨə] | œă | |||
ៀ | អៀ | [iə] | iĕ | |||
េ | អេ | [ei] | [eː] | é | Becomes [ə]/[ɨ] before palatals (or in the a-series, [a] before [c] in some words). Pronounced [ae]/[ɛː] in some words. See also Modification by diacritics. | |
ែ | អែ | [ae] | [ɛː] | ê | See Modification by diacritics. | |
ៃ | អៃ | [aj] | [ɨj] | ai | ey | |
ោ | អោ | [ao] | [oː] | aô | oŭ | See Modification by diacritics. |
ៅ | អៅ | [aw] | [ɨw] | au | ŏu |
Independent vowel | IPA | UN |
---|---|---|
ឥ | [ʔə], [ʔɨ], [ʔəj] | ĕ |
ឦ | [ʔəj] | ei |
ឧ | [ʔo], [ʔu], [ʔao] | ŏ, ŭ |
ឨ | Obsolete (equivalent to the sequence ឧក)[7] | |
ឩ | [ʔou], [ʔuː] | not given (ou in GD system) |
ឪ | [ʔəw] | âu |
ឫ | [rɨ] | rœ̆ |
ឬ | [rɨː] | rœ |
ឭ | [lɨ] | lœ̆ |
ឮ | [lɨː] | lœ |
ឯ | [ʔae], [ʔɛː], [ʔeː] | ê |
ឰ | [ʔaj] | ai |
ឱ, ឲ | [ʔao] | aô |
ឳ | [ʔaw] | au |
ប្រភពៈhttps://en.wikipedia.org
www.mekong.net/http://onkhmertype.com/
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